Back

How Tolkien and Lewis incorporated folklore and mythology

Folklore and mythology have played a significant role in the development of British literature, and authors like J.R.R. Tolkien and C.S. Lewis are prime examples of how these elements have been incorporated into their works to create rich and imaginative worlds. Both Tolkien and Lewis drew from a wide range of mythological and folklore traditions, which influenced the creation of their iconic fantasy settings.

J.R.R. Tolkien:

J.R.R. Tolkien is perhaps the most prominent example of how British literature has been influenced by folklore and mythology. His works, particularly “The Hobbit” and “The Lord of the Rings” trilogy, are deeply rooted in various mythological and legendary sources. Here’s how Tolkien incorporated folklore and mythology into his works:

Norse Mythology

Tolkien drew heavily from Norse mythology. The character names, like Thorin, Smaug, and Gandalf, are reminiscent of figures from Norse sagas. The concept of dwarves and elves in his works also mirrors Norse legends.

Celtic and Anglo-Saxon Influences

Tolkien, a scholar of Old English and Old Norse, infused elements from Anglo-Saxon and Celtic mythologies into his storytelling. The Rohirrim, for example, are reminiscent of the Anglo-Saxon culture, and the naming of places and characters often reflects these influences.

Languages and Linguistics

Tolkien, as a philologist, created fully developed languages for his fictional races, like Elvish and Dwarvish. These languages were inspired by his knowledge of historical and mythological linguistics.

Creation Myth

The Silmarillion, Tolkien’s foundational work, features a creation myth, resembling the biblical and mythological creation stories, adding depth to his world-building.

C.S. Lewis

C.S. Lewis is another British author who used folklore and mythology to great effect in his works, especially in “The Chronicles of Narnia” series:

Christian Allegory

Lewis’s use of mythology and folklore is often intertwined with Christian allegory. Aslan, the lion, represents a Christ-like figure in “The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe.” This blending of Christian themes with classical mythology adds depth to his narrative.

Greek and Roman Mythology

Lewis incorporated creatures and elements from Greek and Roman mythology. For instance, fauns and centaurs play key roles in his stories, drawing from ancient mythological traditions.

British and Irish Folklore

The settings in the Narnia series often reflect the British countryside, with its myths and legends. These settings contribute to a sense of familiarity for British readers.

Moral and Ethical Themes

Much like Aesop’s fables, Lewis used talking animals and mythical creatures to convey moral and ethical lessons, making his stories accessible to a broad audience.

In both cases, Tolkien and Lewis demonstrated a deep appreciation for the richness of folklore and mythology, which allowed them to create immersive and imaginative worlds. They used these elements not only to build unique settings but also to explore profound themes and universal human experiences. Their works continue to be celebrated for their ability to transport readers to fantastical realms while drawing upon the rich tapestry of British and global mythological traditions.

We use cookies to give you the best experience. Cookie Policy

× How can I help you?