Charles Dickens, a prominent 19th-century English novelist, is keen portrayal of class divisions and social issues in Victorian England. His works, including “Great Expectations” and “Oliver Twist,” provide powerful insights into the socio-economic disparities and injustices prevalent.
Great Expectations:
Pip’s Ascent and Class Mobility: The novel revolves around the protagonist, Pip, who undergoes a transformation from a humble blacksmith’s apprentice. This journey highlights the potential for upward mobility in Victorian society.
Estella and Miss Havisham: Estella, raised by the wealthy but eccentric Miss Havisham, symbolizes the impact of social class on identity. She is trained to break men’s hearts, reflecting how individuals can be molded by their social context.
Social Critique: Dickens criticizes the obsession with social class and the dehumanizing effects of materialism. The stark differences between characters like Joe, a common laborer, and the haughty Pockets.
Oliver Twist:
Orphanhood and Exploitation: The story of Oliver Twist, an orphan in a workhouse, sheds light on the harsh living conditions for the poor. Dickens illustrates how the poor were marginalized and often forced into a life of crime.
Fagin and the Artful Dodger: Characters like Fagin and the Artful Dodger represent the criminal underclass in Victorian London. They are products of their environment, demonstrating how society perpetuates cycles of poverty and crime.
Mr. Brownlow and Oliver: Mr. Brownlow, a wealthy and benevolent character, stands in contrast to the harsh realities of Victorian society. His treatment of Oliver shows that kindness and compassion can transcend class divisions.
Overall Themes:
Social Injustice: In both “Great Expectations” and “Oliver Twist,” Dickens highlights the pervasive social injustice of his time
Redemption and Moral Values: Dickens often explores the possibility of redemption and the importance of moral values in his novels. Characters like Pip and Oliver go through transformative experiences that underscore the potential for personal growth
Satire and Irony: Dickens employs satire and irony to expose the absurdity of the class system and the hypocrisy of the upper class, making social commentary a central element of his storytelling.
In conclusion, Charles Dickens’ novels, including “Great Expectations” and “Oliver Twist,” serve as powerful critiques of the class divisions. His vivid characters and their experiences offer a nuanced understanding of the impact of class and social hierarchy on individual